How A Kidney Stone Forms

Many people are aware of the symptoms and pain associated with kidney stones, but many do not know exactly what they are or how they form. There are many factors and conditions that can lead to formation of these painful objects. Below, we will take a closer look at the kidney stone and what causes it.

Causes

A kidney stone can cause for a number of different reasons. There are several substances in the urine that can lead to kidney stone problems when they are present in high quantities. They include calcium oxalate, calcium phosphate, and struvite. If these particles become trapped in the urinary tract, they will begin to attract other particles, and this is what causes the formation of kidney stones. If the acidity and alkalinity of the urine is not properly balanced, it could also lead to this condition. If the balance is swayed either way, the result could be kidney stones.

Types Of Stones

There are a number of different types of stones, and they require different conditions for their formation. The first type are calcium stones, and it is uncertain what exactly causes them. Like many medical conditions, it is suspected that the cause is often genetic in nature.

Elevated levels of uric acid can also contribute to the formation of kidney stones. These levels will usually increase when people suffer from gout. When this happens, kidney stones are often an accompanying condition. Uric acid stones can be caused by a number of different medical conditions.

Stones can also form in a number of different areas. Stones that form in the area of the kidneys are referred to as upper urinary tract stones. These are usually the most common types of stones. Lower urinary tract stones are those that form in the ureters or in the bladder. Often, this type of stone will begin forming in the kidney and travel to it's new location while continuing to grow.

No matter what type of kidney stone you have, there are a number of treatment options available. Consult your doctor to find out which type of stone you have and what the best options are for removing it.

There are also ways to prevent developing stones in the future. The best way to avoid having to go through this painful condition is drinking plenty of water. In addition to this, there are a number of dietary changes that can prevent it as well. Again, your doctor will be able to advise you on the proper steps to take to avoid this later on.